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Most of the experimental research conducted by Walter Klöpffer and his coworkers was performed at the Battelle-Institut e.V., Frankfurt/Main, a legally independent German daughter company of the Battelle Memorial Institute, Columbus, Ohio (USA). This research can be divided in two phases:
1.Spectroscopic and photophysical research on the electronic properties of aromatic polymers, especially on Poly-N-vinylcarbazole, and of suitable monomeric model compounds.
2.Research on the abiotic degradation and transformation of organic compounds with environmental relevance and on other physico-chemical properties needed for understanding, modeling and predicting the fate of such compounds in the environment.
The main result of (1) was the elucidation of the energy- migration process in aromatic polymers (“exciton-hopping”), which was found to be limited by “excimer-forming sites” acting as traps.
The emphasis of (2) was on abiotic degradation in the air -mostly by OH-radicals- and the role of semivolatile compounds (now a central research field in studying the “Persistent Organic Pollutants or POPs”).
In addition to the experimental research at Battelle, several studies on the criteria for assessing the environmental hazard of chemicals were performed. It turned out that the persistence of chemicals is the central criterion for assessing the environmental hazard posed by anthropogenic organic substances in the same sense as human toxicity is the central criterion for assessing the risk at the work-place. This work was mainly performed for the federal environmental agency of Germany (UBA Berlin).
In the final phase at Battelle (1988-1991), Life Cycle Assessment began to gain importance for the environmental assessment of products and services. Several LCA-studies were performed for industrial sponsors in those years.
The essential results of the experimental and theoretical studies have been published in scientific journals and books ([Publications]). This attached file also contains more recent papers, written as a member of C.A.U. ([C.A.U.]) and as the editor of “The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment” and other organs ([Editorship]).
16.07.2002 |